Top ESG Focus Areas for Big Investors Are Labor Rights, Gender Equality

Institutional investors in Q3 are not overwhelmingly focused on climate issues, with 41% considering social and governance concerns, according to ISS ESG.



The most sought after environmental, social and governance insights for institutional investors in Q3 were labor rights (19%), gender equality (18%), net zero carbon goals (13%) and environmental norms (13%), according to the latest research from ISS ESG.

When it came to the broad breakdown of ESG engagement, ISS ESG found that in Q3 environment topics (49%) were just ahead of social topics (47%), with governance trailing by a wide margin (4%). When looking at the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals, investors were focused on environment issues such as clean water and sanitation (15%), life on land (14%), and climate action (11%). Meanwhile, social issues of focus were gender equality (15%) and decent work and economic growth (12%).

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The results of ISS ESG’s quarterly research, released Wednesday, are drawn from institutional investor engagement with 188 companies around the world across 225 topics. The results were global, with the most activity coming from company engagement in Asia (46%), North America (36%), and Europe (15%). 

ESG conversation amid policymakers and the public is often around environmental concerns, with measures of progress being drawn from global initiatives to tackle climate change such as the Conference of the Parties of UNFCCC (COP 27), which ended Friday. The ISS ESG results show that institutional investors are also very much focused on social issues such as worker rights, gender equality, and corruption, with 41% of topic interest coming from these areas, and the rest going to climate sustainability issues.

Source: ISS ESG

ISS ESG’s Quarterly Engagement Update looks at trends drawn from investors using the Rockville, MD-based company’s service to engage with companies on sustainability-related topics. ISS ESG is owned by Rockville, Maryland-based Institutional Shareholder Services Inc., the same parent company that owns PLANADVISER.

Recent research from law firm Dechert and global advisory firm StoneTurn found that organizations that adopt and embed ESG factors into strategy are “more likely to create value and accelerate growth, while minimizing their legal and regulatory risks.

The report, based on a pulse survey of executives, found that ESG strategy is an investment that can create value, reduce costs, and increase productivity and growth. Meanwhile, just one in three respondents said their organization had identified ESG risk in their supply chain in the past two years, and another 60% failed to integrate ESG into their due diligence activities and compliance measures.

The focus on ESG has not led to major integration of such investments in defined contribution retirement plans, according to research. Despite strong growth in ESG funds, along with their assets under management, only 20% of DC plans offered a dedicated ESG option in the fund lineup, according to a 2021 Callan Institute report.

Even if ESG options don’t expand in DC plans, it will continue to be a focus for companies due to both “soft and hard law initiatives” along with investor demand, Vyankatesh Padmanabhi, ESG engagement co-ordinator for ISS ESG, wrote in the research.

 “These trends have encouraged more common investment stewardship frameworks for investors seeking positive change in the companies they invest in,” he said.

Financial Firms Looking to HBCUs, “Pipeline” Programs to Bolster Diversity

Two new programs focus on advancing diversity in the financial management space by working with historically black colleges and students.


Asset management firms and an association representing more than 13,000 alternative investment managers are looking to historically black colleges and universities to build a more diverse pool of applicants and leaders.

Earlier this month, a group of asset managers comprised of Allstate Investments, LGIM America, and William Blair launched a program to increase diversity through a two-year entry-level job placement. Called the Asset Management Diversity Accelerator, it is a recruitment program focused on students graduating from HBCUs, including those with majors that are not usually paths to asset management, the firms said in a press release.

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Shortly thereafter, the Chartered Alternative Investment Analyst Association announced a new education program with the Milken Institute that exposes students from HBCUs to the alternative investment space. This type of program, though starting small, is crucial in creating real-world chances for students from diverse backgrounds to learn about, and ultimately have a chance at obtaining, jobs in alternative investing, says Deborah McLean, Global Head of DEI and President of the CAIA Foundation.

“We simply do not have enough diverse talent in the industry right now,” McLean says of the alternative investment space in the U.S. and globally. “We need to start flooding the pipeline with diverse talent if we’re going to make progress.”

The financial services sector, including retirement plan advising, has struggled to make real progress on DEI efforts to make the workforce more representative of its clients. Of the $70 trillion in global financial assets under management across the investment universe, less than 1% are managed by minority-owned or women-owned firms, according to the SEC’s Asset Management Advisory Committee.

The benefit of DEI is not just about improving the employee demographics. New research from financial services firm AON shows that companies with a clear definition of DEI have a higher level of engagement from employees at 82%, which compares to 65% engagement from companies without a clear DEI strategy.

McLean of CAIA is a strong proponent of the business case for increasing diversity as well as inclusivity and equality within the workplace.

“People are realizing this is not just an HR initiative or a feel-good initiative,” she says. “[They know] this is essential to business strategy.”

CAIA’s kickoff diversity program was a four-day introduction to students from HBCUs such as Howard University and Tuskegee University. The students learned about alternative investment types ranging from private equity to hedge funds to real estate. They also received scholarships from CAIA to pursue its Fundamentals of Alternatives Investment educational program as well as an invitation to attend CAIA events in their areas.

“To create change you have to impact individuals,” McLean says. “You have to be very targeted with a program that is sustainable, impactful, and that can ultimately lead to jobs for these young people.”

The Milken Institute, which is working with the CAIA, has also created an HBCU Fellow program for 16 college sophomores to learn more about finance and have access to professional development and networking. The program opens to applicants at 8 HBCUs in December and will start in 2023.

The Power of Diverse Teams

The challenge of increasing diversity is not just one of attraction, but attrition, says Rosalyn Brown, a retirement strategist who is also the equity, diversity, and inclusion lead for the board of the We Inspire Promote Network. She notes that many people who enter the retirement advisory space may be working on commission to start, and if they don’t have a network of people with wealth, nor the ability to live on relatively low pay, then they may not stick with the job.

“It’s not a career that people want to necessarily stay in,” Brown says. “When we talk about setting people up for success, it has to be a program that takes into account their cultural backgrounds.”

The asset management accelerator program introduced by Allstate, LGIM, and William Blair, is designed for students of HBCUs to enter a two-year rotational program as junior research associates in areas including buy-side equity, fixed income research and portfolio management. Students graduating from December 2022 through May 2023—specifically in fields usually outside of the asset management space, such as English literature and political science—will be given the chance to start employment on June 2023, the Chicago-based companies said.

“The power of diverse teams can’t be overstated,” Stephanie Braming, partner and global head of investment management with William Blair, said in the release. “Human capital is our industry’s biggest asset…That’s why we need the best and the brightest talent to join us. And the best and the brightest span many different backgrounds with many different lived experiences that influence their professional acumen.”

Brown of WIPN notes that it’s crucial to have people of diverse backgrounds in the room with decision-makers so their views and ideas can be heard.

“It is imperative that we have more women in leadership, more people from different backgrounds in leadership, and more teams that serve the entire population of the country,” she says. “You can’t just pull people [who are from different backgrounds] in as you need them. They should always be at the tale to provide different perspectives and be more representative of the people who use our services.”

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