‘Risk Efficient’ Index Series Debuts

Index provider FTSE Group and the EDHEC-Risk Institute have launched a new set of “risk efficient” indexes.

According to a press release, the FTSE EDHEC-Risk Efficient Indices are an index series that uses a risk-adjusted investment strategy to that of traditional market capitalization-weighted indices, to deliver investors with an optimal risk-return ratio.       

The FTSE EDHEC-Risk Efficient Index Series, a global offering, can be used by asset owners and investment consultants to capture equity market returns with improved risk/reward efficiency, according to the release. The efficiency is achieved by maximizing the Sharpe ratio, by weighting the constituents of the indexes accordingly. According to the company, the enhanced methodology, combined with a constituent base deriving from the FTSE All World Index Series, “allows investors to utilize a new passive investment strategy, an area that is consistently growing amidst the global recovery.”    

The indexes serve a different purpose to traditional market capitalization-weighted indexes, which are created to track the performance of the market, using an advanced methodology to achieve efficient risk to return, according to the release.

Professor Noël Amenc, director of EDHEC-Risk Institute, said: “Overall, traditional commercial capitalization-weighted indices are not designed to be at the pinnacle of efficiency or provide well-diversified portfolios, as they principally track the market. EDHEC-Risk Institute has therefore undertaken major research in a methodology that minimizes excessive concentration of risk and affords investors the ability to benefit from the maximum Sharpe ratio portfolio. This simple concept is primarily based on the concept of a positive and robust long-term relationship between the risk of a stock and its return and we are pleased to have partnered with FTSE Group, an authority in the field of indexing, to achieve this within an innovative index series.”       

Mark Makepeace, chief executive at FTSE Group, said in announcing the launch: “Increasingly, investors are looking to diversify their core passive funds across a range of benchmarks weighted by market cap and other weighting schemes. The weighting methodology developed by the EDHEC-Risk Institute provides a robust and transparent approach to constructing a benchmark seeking to achieve an efficient risk return.”

Teachers Sue VALIC over 403(b) Investments

Two teachers have filed a lawsuit against VALIC, claiming the firm misled them about purchasing annuities for their 403(b) accounts.

The lawsuit filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Arizona claims VALIC agents targeted plan participants for sales of certain annuities that they knew to provide no additional tax advantages, but subjected the participants to high fees and surrender charges on withdrawals.

The filing points out that tax-deferred retirement plans already offer the same tax advantages of the annuities—namely the ability to accrue earnings tax-deferred and to switch investments inside the accounts without triggering current taxation.

The suit seeks class-action status on behalf of all individuals who purchased an individual deferred annuity contract or who received a certificate to a group deferred annuity contract that was used to fund a qualified retirement plan under Internal Revenue Code sections 401, 403, 408, 408A, or 457 and issued by VALIC from January 1, 1974, to the present. The plaintiffs contend that they and other class members would not have purchased the annuities had they been informed during the sale that the tax-deferral benefit of the annuities is already provided by the retirement plans.

The suit alleges that VALIC agents were, in part, driven by the fact that they received lower commissions for selling more appropriate investment vehicles for retirement plans. The plaintiffs also claim that because VALIC agents call themselves financial advisers and not insurance agents, they and other class members were more likely to trust them.

Also named as defendants in the suit are VALIC subsidiaries Variable Annuity Marketing Company and VALIC Financial Advisor, Inc., VALIC Separate Account A, and various VALIC executives, including former chairman, CEO, and President John A. Graf. They are charged with fiduciary breaches and material misrepresentations and omissions.

The suit seeks compensatory damages for plaintiffs and class members, an order enjoining defendants from soliciting sales of the annuities for qualified retirement plans, an order enjoining VALIC from charging surrender fees for the annuities, and punitive damages.

In response to the lawsuit, VALIC said in an official statement: “Although we have not been served with this suit, we understand it alleges facts and claims that appear to be identical to another class action dismissed by an Arizona federal judge in 2005 and affirmed by the federal appeals court.  As with that case, VALIC believes these allegations to be without merit.” The case referred to is James Drnek and Maureen Tiernan, et al. v. VALIC, et al.

The current complaint is Hall v. The Variable Annuity Life Insurance Company, et al.

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