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Data & Research June 10, 2013
PSNC 2013: Automating Success
“Auto” plan features are on the rise.
Reported by PLANADVISER Staff
Nearly half of all retirement plans feature automatic enrollment, roughly one-third auto-re-enroll existing non-participant employees, and about 30% use auto-escalation. A panel of experts at the 2013 PLANSPONSOR National Conference (PSNC) spoke about how inertia can be used to produce better retirement outcomes—and when 100% participation is not the goal.
Auto-enrollment, re-enrolling and escalation are all more common in larger plans, but more and more small-plan sponsors are exploring whether automation is right for their participants. For those still waiting to add auto features, saying “I don’t want to touch their money” can sound a lot like “I don’t want to spend more money,” according to Matthew Mintzer, head of National Accounts at J.P. Morgan Asset Management.
Plan automation can be a communication solution for large plans and a “quick fix” for discrimination testing in small plans, said Kevin Mahoney, vice president and premier benefit adviser of Global Institutional Consulting at Merrill Lynch. However, identifying the plan’s objective should precede any auto implementation. Does the sponsor want to keep people in the plan, or is there a high turnover rate among the majority of the employee population? “Focus needs to be on measuring success for the plan,” Mahoney said.
For Steve Glasgow, senior vice president and financial adviser at Avondale Partners LLC, automation is itself a measure of success. “We’re not at 100% [of our clients utilizing auto-enrollment],” he said, “but we’re pushing hard to get there.” On the other hand, Richard Davies, managing director of defined contribution (DC) at Russell Investments, said he once had a plan sponsor tell him: “I’m not trying to run the best 401(k) in America, it just needs to be good enough.” At this and other discussions at PSNC (see “PSNC 2013: Metric Taking”), the call to plan sponsors seemed to be: Know thyself.
A sponsor who offers a great plan may want his participants to take some initiative in the process, Glasgow said. As participants are not likely to re-think their approach to retirement, however, sponsors will have to change their strategy—and even how they view the benefit. Making enrollment easy is the first step.
According to Mahoney, people who are not already in the plan probably intended to enroll, but were unable at one time or another due to outstanding circumstances. The belief that auto-enrolling is somehow “unfair” to lower-income employees may be especially detrimental to that group, Davies added. These individuals may be unwilling or unable to save as much on their own, but they do not opt out of the plan, either.
Most people feel very positive about being auto-enrolled into a plan, Glasgow said. If you have a client who thinks it is “too paternalistic or creeping socialism,” Davies suggested requiring them to sign a “yes/no” form, which can result in similar enrollment rates.
The average auto-enroll deferral rate is 3%, a number that Glasgow fears may send the wrong message to participants and suggest they need less than they do. Mahoney said that it is incumbent upon plan sponsors to get the most out of their providers. One way to do that, he said, is by taking a more creative approach to match contributions. Stretching out a plan’s match—50% of the first 6% or one-third of the first 9%—can maintain company costs while multiplying participant savings rates. With 10% as the goal, many plan sponsors believe that a 6% starting rate with 2% automatic increase is the way to do it. According to Davies, “Six [percent of salary] is the new 3 [percent].” Mahoney took a stronger stance: “Auto-increase until they cry uncle.”
Sara Kelly