Prudential’s Three Pathways to In-Plan Retirement Income

The head of Prudential’s retirement strategy division discusses the firm’s key focus areas for getting guaranteed income annuities into participants’ savings.

Dylan Tyson has been talking and thinking about retirement income for more than a decade. In that time, he has served as head of Prudential Financial’s pension risk transfer business, annuities division and now, for the past year and a half, its retirement strategies group.

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Now, Tyson says he sees real movement prioritizing retirement income, even among everyday consumers. He recalls a shift in public consciousness from when people thought of investing as stock brokers yelling into a “huge cell phone” giving buy and sell orders. That evolved to people discussing diversified portfolios with well-balanced mutual funds. Fast forward to today, Tyson says, when people work with “wealth managers” and, most recently, are focused on the transfer of “generational wealth.”

Dylan Tyson.

“Once you adopt the wealth frame, what have you adopted?” Tyson asks. “You are no longer in a solution frame like a portfolio, you’re no longer in a transaction frame, you’re in an outcomes frame. … What’s wealth? It is assets, liabilities, capital and the expenses that you have around it.”

Tyson says this new framing fits perfectly in Prudential’s core business of insuring risk through pooled assets and guaranteed outcomes. He believes this moment, with the coordination of recordkeepers, asset managers and annuity providers such as Prudential, can get guaranteed income products into qualified retirement savings at scale.

“What’s the main purpose of a retirement plan?” Tyson asks. “I think the main purpose of a retirement plan should be to provide retirement income. … From the ground up, are we doing everything that we can and need to make sure that that is simple and easy to buy?”

Tyson’s focus comes as Prudential’s retirement division is now removed from its former recordkeeping practice, which it sold to Empower in 2021. Now the division, operating alongside massive insurance and asset management operations, is laser-focused on creating a retirement income stream to supplement social security, according to Tyson.

“The benefits of longevity pooling are ones that can allow folks to have more money to live in retirement and not to worry about it so they feel they have the ability to spend and feel confident,” he says.

Three Focus Areas

Creating retirement income solutions, Tyson admits, cannot be done alone. He says his team has been working with recordkeepers and asset managers to come up with a solution that can stick—with a focus on three key areas.

The first, he says, is working with recordkeepers on purchasing, in-plan, a single premium immediate annuity.

“Those are rock solid,” he says. “They deliver fixed income plus longevity protection together, and [we want] to go through and help people see what that is and how it can help them.”

The second area is partnering with asset managers to work on their investment offerings for recordkeepers and plan sponsors. (One such asset manager is Prudential’s own PGIM, though Tyson says his team is working with many other parties as well.)

“These would be in different forms or fashion, looking at target-date funds and the asset glide path that is there,” he says. “How does income fit within that? How is that able to create a smooth experience for folks?”

The third area Tyson specified is bringing to market “longevity protection” as its own distinct element of retirement saving alongside growth and risk management. He says participants can manage their risk, including the upside and downside, whether in a retirement plan our outside of one while working with a financial adviser. Wherever the assets sit, Prudential wants longevity protection to be an element of portfolio construction, as opposed to something that sits alongside it.

“For most people, being able to add definition and to take the volatility out of [saving] eliminates the ticking time bomb from an otherwise well-constructed and holistic financial plan,” he says.

Opt Out Only

Whatever the method of working annuities into qualified retirement plans, Tyson says it has to be an automatic default option for long-term success.

“That will be immensely important for the retirement security of folks, because it will change the economics,” he says. “You’ll be able to assume that people will actually use it, and you can invest with that overall approach.”

When asked about the obstacles to making annuities a default, Tyson believes the largest one is simple and straightforward implementation. He notes that, when a company has to explain a product in great detail to a client, there is a cost associated with that process that flows into the pricing. If something becomes a qualified default, he says, those costs can be avoided, and plan sponsors can have confidence that the fiduciary obligations and administration of the products are being met.

“To me, getting to ensure that our ability to provide risk mitigants is built straight into the financial planning process [is key],” Tyson says. “That’s the theme that cuts across both qualified and retail wealth.”

TIAA In-Plan Annuity Option Hits 250,000 Participants

The in-plan retirement income marker coincides with another record quarter for retail annuities, according to a separate report from LIMRA.


TIAA announced that its in-retirement plan annuity offering is now being used by more than 250,000 participant accounts, as retail annuity sales continue to boom.

TIAA, which has been providing annuity-backed retirement income products in 403(b) plans for over 100 years, introduced a custom default product in 2014, and then rolled the offering out more broadly in 2018 with RetirePlus. On Monday, the New York-based firm announced the milestone of a quarter-of-a-million participants are using the service designed to provide the purchase of a guaranteed income option during the retirement saving phase, along with institutional pricing.

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“Retirement is becoming even more difficult to finance for Americans, and many are rightly worried about running out of money,” Kourtney Gibson, chief institutional client officer at TIAA, said in a statement. “RetirePlus helps plan sponsors empower their employees to build a better retirement by providing access to a ‘personal pension’-like guaranteed monthly income stream in retirement.”

TIAA’s product can be used as a qualified default investment alternative in retirement plans, an option supporters of annuities often say is essential for the products to get widespread uptake with participants. Still, concerns among some advisers and plan sponsors remain about in-plan offerings, ranging from regulatory concerns—which have been eased with recent retirement legislation—to portability and cost.

QDIA Is Key

According to TIAA, the QDIA offering, which puts participants into a diversified portfolio that includes its TIAA Traditional annuity, gives participants “the simplicity of a target-date fund with the opportunity to turn all or part of their savings into guaranteed lifetime income in retirement.”

The firm had previously announced that RetirePlus signed its 250th institutional client in 2023, and today has over $20 billion in assets under administration.

TIAA also offers a fixed annuity provided through a managed account or target-date portfolio strategies in 401(k) plans. The firm has paid more than $5.6 billion in lifetime income to retired clients in 2022 and has $1.2 trillion in assets under management.

Another Individual Sales Record

In separate news, total annuity sales increased 12% year-over-year to $88.6 billion in the second quarter of 2023, insurance industry association LIMRA announced Tuesday.

The high was driven by record sales of registered index-linked annuities, or RILAs, and fixed indexed annuities, according to LIMRA’s U.S. Individual Annuity Sales Survey. The growth in those products was boosted in part by “double-digit equity market increases and stable interest rates” that have “prompted investors to seek out greater investment growth opportunity,” Todd Giesing, assistant vice president of LIMRA Annuity Research, said in a statement.

The association also noted that deferred income annuities topped $1 billion in sales in 2Q 2023 for the first time, in part due to buyers locking in relatively higher interest rates as the Federal Reserve considers slowing rate hikes.

“The remarkable growth of income annuity product sales is a result of broad growth across the industry,” Giesing said. “Reports in the second quarter that the Federal Reserve was expected to slow interest rate hikes likely prompted investors who had been sitting on the fence to lock in the favorable rate of returns offered.”

The quarterly increase resulted in 28% year-over-year growth in the first half of 2023, reaching $182.7 billion, the highest sales ever recorded in the first six months of a year by LIMRA.

The association is forecasting continued growth for individual annuity sales in 2023, with sales set to “potentially surpass the record sales set in 2022.”

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