PANC 2015: Trends in Participant Education

Education is moving from away from a focus on investment classes and asset allocations to address the deeper, long-term values of saving. 

While many industry practitioners will suggest the importance of retirement plan participant education programs have diminished with stronger uptake of automatic enrollment features, adviser Corby Dall, president and managing partner of 401(k) Advisors Intermountain, is happy to argue otherwise.

Speaking at the 2015 PLANADVISER National Conference during a panel discussion on participant education trends, Dall suggested the need for participant education has evolved post-Pension Protection Act, “but education is as important now as ever.”

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“Think of the large population that is being swept into retirement plans, with very little prior understanding of what the 401(k) plan is and what it can do for them,” Dall said. “Our duty, as advisers, is to help the participants realize what they are doing in the plan. As we all know, just getting into the plan is not enough for success.”

Michele Casey, corporate retirement director at the Casey Retirement Group at Morgan Stanley, joined Dall on the panel. She agreed that participants auto-enrolled into 401(k) plans both want and need ongoing financial education. Increasingly popular are more holistic approaches to financial wellness, she said, help with budgeting and debt management especially.

Another big reason automatic plan features only boost the demand for education, Casey and Dall suggested, is that the retirement planning process is no longer just theoretical for these new participants. “All of a sudden they actually have some money in the 401(k) plan, because somebody automatically enrolled them,” Dall said. “They open their statement one quarter and see they have several thousand dollars in the plan, and every day it’s becoming more important to them.”

Beyond all this, “financial wellness today is like offering fiduciary services was seven or eight years ago,” Dall said. “You are going to be left behind by clients if you aren’t doing this.”

NEXT: Wellness has wider implications  

Looking beyond advisers’ near-term business interests, Casey said there could be a lot to gain from general advocacy for greater amounts of financial education, whether in schools or the workplace.  

“The 401(k) is not the only component of the financial picture for a given individual, but as stewards of retirement it makes a lot of sense to get people to start the real financial planning conversations earlier in life,” she said. “We should be advocating for financial wellness training well before people hit the workplace, in my opinion.”

Wellness should take a broad approach, Dall agreed, and greater engagement in general with financial issues certainly won’t harm advisers’ business prospects moving forward. “It’s about having income exceed debt and liabilities,” he said. “It’s about setting goals and understanding consumption—teaching people to live within their means. In order to make a successful retirement, you also need to know how to stay out of debt, how to afford a car loan and a home loan. Student loans and health care costs, all of these things are important.”

For advisers serious about delivering new forms of financial wellness and education, Dall and Casey said there are a variety of emerging and established providers disrupting the marketplace, capable of delivering most of what an adviser could dream up. There will, of course, be cost and scale issues to consider, they said, but one can wring some impressive efficiency from today’s digital technologies.  

“If we are successful long term in this effort, we will be able to create expectations for our clients along the lines of the health/wellness project we have seen develop in the last 15 or 20 years,” Dall concluded. “Nobody is going to lose 50 pounds by next Tuesday, but we do have an expectation that people pay attention to their health and take some responsibility for that through health insurance. We want to develop a similar culture around financial planning and retirement.” 

PANC 2015: Optimizing the Investment Menu

Trends in redesigning retirement plan investment menus to avoid participant inertia or overload.

At one point the trend in defined contribution retirement plans was to expand the investment menu and have self-directed brokerage accounts (SDBA) available, but with all the behavioral finance information that’s been shared, plan sponsors and advisers understand that an expanded menu often confuses participants, noted Paul Temple, senior vice president for retirement sales at Oppenheimer Funds. So, now there is a move back to simplification of investment menus, he told attendees of the 2015 PLANADVISER National Conference.

Michael A. Rosenberg, executive vice president and head of IODC distribution at Prudential Investments LLC, agrees that the trend currently is to streamline and simplify investment menus, and he adds that plan advisers are thinking about participant demographics and trying to create menus that work for each individual client’s plan. With this in mind, advisers need to have a grasp or understanding of what investment providers offer and what offerings will fit with a particular client’s participant demographics.

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“Advisers will have to know more about the products in the marketplace, share classes and fees,” he said. “As an industry, we are focused on participants, who are not, as a whole, sophisticated investors, so we’re trying to understand participant behaviors and understand their challenges.”

According to Temple, one of the great developments in the industry over the past five to eight years is the availability of more information about plans for sponsors and advisers. “Benchmarking has created a lot of intelligence,” he said. “With this, we are starting to see an evolvement of the construction of target-date funds and qualified default investment alternatives.” Temple noted that this enables plan sponsors to re-enroll employees into the plan and continue to educate them, and not only with lessons about investments; plan sponsors and advisers can focus on other things to help employees with their goal of overall financial wellness, such as debt reduction and health care costs.

NEXT: Role of a core investment menu diminishing

Steven Geisert, a senior vice president at PIMCO, added that clearly the role of the core menu is diminishing as the role of the target-date funds and qualified default investment alternatives take over. At some point, investments on the core menu become the ingredients for these custom solutions.

In addition, instead of looking at active management versus passive management, the industry is starting to look at the active/passive combination as a form of investment diversification, according to Temple.

Geisert told conference attendees the mega plan space has adopted the white label concept, rolling different managers of certain asset classes into one vehicle offered to participants. “The trend is clearly taking hold in the $1 billion-plus marketplace, but in the smaller end of the marketplace, they haven’t figured out consolidation—for example how to take five equity managers and combine them into one solution.”

However, Geisert said asset managers are trying to build such solutions for the smaller end of the market. And, participants, especially younger ones, will start to see things differently. 

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