Market Volatility Drives Record Participant Call Volumes

According to Ed Murphy, president of Empower Retirement, defined contribution (DC) plan participants called the recordkeeping provider at a record pace on Monday the 24th of August.

Participants were clearly reacting to sharp drops in the S&P 500 and the Dow Jones Industrial Average, Murphy tells PLANADVISER.  

“In terms of calls answered from participants, it was the busiest couple of days we’ve probably ever seen.” Murphy says. “Heading into the end of the week, things started to return somewhat to normal.”

By Thursday, call volumes were 20% above a typical day, and on Friday things returned to normal.

“Frankly, the message we were communicating to the market was, don’t panic,” Murphy explains. “As the week went on the message started to sink in, especially for your audience, the retirement savers. If you look at the markets today, September 1, in the afternoon, the DJIA has already been down more than 400 points, but we’re seeing call volumes that are only just slightly above normal.”

For those who hoped the last few weeks of market volatility would settle and give DC plan participants a chance to reassess, we’ve been disappointed through Wednesday, September 2. However, as Murphy notes, there is “not as much emotion rising to the surface this week,” even as markets continue to whipsaw, “and this is a good thing.”

Given the ongoing market movement, it’s a little hard to assess the decisionmaking of those participants who called Empower last week, Murphy says. Some were clearly worried and looking to flee to cash, while others were simply calling to reconfirm their long-term plans in the face of new variables.

“We all know the value of having an adviser in this type of an environment,” Murphy adds. “Empower has done its own proprietary research, showing those who work with a paid adviser have an income replacement rate that is 30 points higher than those who don’t work with an adviser. This holds when you adjust for income too; it’s still materially higher for those who work with advisers.

“The reason behind the wealth gap is exactly what we are discussing now,” Murphy continues. “Those people who have a cool-headed and well-understood plan to invest for the long term, and who are supported by an adviser, are not the ones pulling their money out of the market at a loss right now.”

NEXT: For some, it could be time to for cash 

While the theme of the week for long-term investors is “don’t panic,” there may be emerging reasons for DC plan participants to adjust their long-term approach.  

“The tough thing is separating these helpful and healthy adjustments in the long-term outlook from knee-jerk reactions to short-term market headlines,” Murphy says. “Clearly only seeking out advice during times of serious turbulence is not going to be the best way to build a strategy that truly reflects your long-term investing goals and personal aspirations for being in the market.”

More and more it seems that volatility is here to stay, demanding a reassessment of risk-taking in DC accounts coming off a six- or seven-year bull market. Indeed, the whole month of August turned out to be pretty grim for returns. The Wilshire 5000 Total Market Index fell $1.6 trillion in August, making it the worst dollar loss since October 2008. On a percentage basis, the index fell -5.95%, to close the month at 20,445.40, which cemented it as worst performing month by percentage since May 2012.

According to Wilshire Associates, “financial concerns dramatically shifted from Greece and the Fed to the other side of the globe as China’s devaluation of the Yuan sent currencies and stocks on a roller coaster ride that included a string of six straight negative days totaling a Wilshire 5000 decline of $2.8 trillion before rebounding $1.4 trillion in two days.”

Somewhat calmer conditions seemed to prevail by the start of September, but we are no longer in the investment environment of 2013 and 2014, Murphy agrees. This means some people, especially those closing in or retirement, should be making adjustments to their portfolios.

For the typical DC plan participant, who is not a skilled portfolio manager, “it’s probably for the best if they are enrolled in a qualified default investment alternative [QDIA] that is going to enact all this thinking automatically,” Murphy concludes.

NEXT: Only a few years from retirement?  

Chris Carosa, author of several books on saving and retirement and contributor to FiduciaryNews.com, says the ongoing “September slump” should serve as a wake-up call for those DC plan participants who are “fully invested and only a few years from retirement.”

For this group, it very well may be time to start building up cash holdings, Carosa says. It’s a strategy shared in his book “Hey! What’s My Number? How to Improve the Odds You Will Retire in Comfort.”

“If on the day you retire the market tanks, you don’t want to be forced to take money out of your long-term investments, like many others are doing as we speak,” Carosa explains. “To protect yourself, start building out your cash account when you reach the five-year mark before retirement.”

The strategy may help participants “ride out a downturn with cash,” allowing their long-term investment dollars to remain invested.

As a rule of thumb, Carosa suggests DC plan participants start taking cash incrementally, “until you have between two years and five years of income needs in safe liquid assets.”

“Earning a return on those assets is not the most important thing,” he adds. “Making sure they don't lose value and are readily accessible is. Why two to five years? Most severe down markets recover after two years, so you’ll be able to ride out storms. But new retirees need to assume they'll live another 30 years, so the bulk of their retirement assets should remain invested for the long-term.”

For those folks still five to 10 years away from retiring, “stay the course,” Carosa says. “Better yet, if you can, try to make sure the bulk of your assets are with value-oriented equity managers. Unlike index funds and momentum-style managers, value managers tend to gravitate towards stocks that don't go down as much when the market goes down.”