Firms Keeping Non-qualified Plans

The survey found 95% of respondents will retain their executive defined contribution plans and 89% will continue their executive defined benefit plans, according to a press release. However, in response to grandfathering provisions of Section 409A regulations, approximately 30% of these non-qualified plans have been split into two parts.

Under the regulations, benefits vested as of December 31, 2004 are grandfathered under prior deferred compensation rules (See Final Deferred Compensation Regulations Issued).

Non-qualified Plan Design

Seventy-three percent of respondents said they permit executives to choose from a menu of investments in their non-qualified defined contribution plans. Of those, 73% offer the same investment choices as offered in the company’s 401(k) plan or a subset of those options.

A majority (62%) of plan sponsors indicated they informally fund their executive defined contribution plans at 100% of pre-tax accrued liability using a rabbi trust. Only 19% reported similar funding of executive defined benefit obligations.

The primary reasons given for not funding non-qualified benefits were “finding better uses for corporate cash” (69%), and “the size of obligation does not justify funding” (41%).

Among executive defined contribution plan sponsors, 47% favor mutual funds as funding mechanisms, while sponsors of funded executive defined benefit plans generally prefer life insurance. The expected pre-tax return on funding assets is used as the primary metric for making funding decisions, Buck said in the release.

Fifty-two percent of sponsors said they have written policy statements governing the funding of executive defined contribution plan obligations, while 33% of executive defined benefit plan sponsors have documented their funding policies. Twenty percent of sponsors have never conducted a performance review of their funding programs for non-qualified plans.

The majority of non-qualified defined benefit plans (89%) use a final average pay formula. Pay is usually defined as base salary plus annual incentive and long-term incentives are rarely included in benefit determinations.

The most common service period used for full benefit accrual is 30 years (36%). The majority of non-qualified defined benefit plans provide unreduced benefits at age 65, but 48% of sponsors indicated their plans will pay unreduced benefits at an earlier age. Most plans (76%) permit participants to receive a reduced benefit at age 55.

Eighty organizations participated in the survey. Forty-four percent of respondents sponsor at least one non-qualified executive plan, and 14% offer five or more such arrangements. Respondents represent a broad range of industries and employer size.