Client Retention Today

401(k) marketers and advisers give tips on business development in an age of compressed fees, social media and busy schedules.
Special Coverage

Retaining plan sponsor clients requires understanding what those sponsors want. Current events, such as legislative and regulatory changes, influence demand for information and services. Other expectations are more durable, such as timely delivery of communications and services.

PLANADVISER asked several advisory firms serving a range of defined contribution markets for their leaders’ thoughts on the services sponsors want today, what they have always wanted, and how advisers can improve retention by delivering what sponsors need in 2024’s market.

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Navigating SECURE 2.0

Several advisers cited sponsors’ requests for assistance with the SECURE 2.0 Act of 2022’s optional provisions as a primary concern.

Mark Olsen, managing director of consultancy PlanPILOT in Chicago, says sponsors are grappling with the optional provisions that give participants more access to their account balances. He says sponsors understand the rationale behind the options but want to avoid turning their plans into ATMs.

“We’ve got good participation, we’ve got good deferral rates,” says Olsen of sponsors’ mentality. “If we offer too many of these optional provisions that allow employees to get access to their dollars sooner, is that going to trip them up later in life when they were counting on those retirement dollars?”

PlanPILOT works almost exclusively with 403(b) plans. Olsen says another pending SECURE 2.0 provision allowing those plans to invest in collective investment trusts is not garnering much attention, at least from sponsors’ human resource departments. Business and finance department heads at larger plans are interested in considering CITs for their plan lineups, but there are still potential hurdles to adoption, Olsen explains. For instance, smaller plans might need more assets to meet CIT investment minimums.

Mobile Workforces

The COVID-19 pandemic spurred the adoption of remote work arrangements for many clients. Sponsors with significant remote workforces are concerned with delivering plan-related education and service to those participants, says Eric Dyson, executive director of 90 North Consulting LLC in Dallas.

Dyson cites the example of a high-touch adviser team that hosts numerous on-site sessions and in-person meetings for participants. What happens when remote and mobile workers cannot attend these live sessions at the company’s offices?

Dyson says advisers’ first response is to seek ways to get those employees to meetings, but there are better approaches. For example, advisers might work with third parties, such as the plan’s recordkeeper, to accommodate those employees if the recordkeeper has a better solution or a different delivery method.

“We need a better solution, something that’s more mobile, whether it’s video or something from the recordkeeper,” he says. “The right answer in many cases may turn out to be: How do we give a similar message to these people who are mobile? What is the best way to deliver that message, given that it’s unlikely we’ll be able to get them to come in for these live 401(k) meetings?“

Advice to Participants

Plan sponsors’ interest in providing education and advice continues to grow, Olsen says. Sponsors recognize the importance of plan participants’ household wealth and are concerned with providing appropriate financial education.

Olsen notes that concern raises additional questions: “Who should deliver that advice? Should that be the recordkeeper? Should that be the investment consultant? Should that be a third-party financial firm? I think that’s been an active conversation for some time, but it has certainly picked up in recent years as a dialogue with committees.”

Managed Accounts

Greg Ungerman, senior vice president and defined contribution practice leader with Callan in San Francisco, says the most significant area of growth related to his department’s work with sponsors is looking at managed account providers and understanding the value they bring for participants.

“I think that’s an area where we’re spending a lot of time, because it is a technology-heavy solution that’s very customized at a participant level, as opposed to a broad plan level,” Ungerman says.

Managed account offerings are becoming more available from many providers, with payroll provider ADP Inc.—focused on the smaller employer market for retirement plans—in August adding an option through a partnership with Morningstar Inc..

Adviser-Plan Relationships

Practical aspects of the adviser-client relationship have been changing, too, says Jamie Worrell, a managing director with Strategic Retirement Partners in Providence, Rhode Island.

He has found that plan committee members are more pressed for time than they used to be. Consequently, they want shorter, more focused meetings and appreciate concise information delivery through bullet points, summaries and action items.

Worrell adds that plan committees are also experiencing more turnover, requiring training for new members on fiduciary issues.

What’s the Same?

Other aspects of the adviser-sponsor relationship remain constant. Ungerman notes the “blocking and tackling” of understanding different investment funds and their performance, organizations and portfolio management teams have not changed.

The adviser’s role in educating sponsors is another constant, he says.

“What I’ve found is if you continue to build content that’s actionable, it’s easy (for sponsors) to recognize,” says Ungerman.

When properly designed, that content takes very complex subjects, making them reasonably simple for plan sponsors to digest and make decisions. Advisers who do that will have a leg up on their competition, he says.

Timely communication and service also remain essential, says Olsen. Advisers must maintain client accountability and consistently deliver their service model. Olsen says his firm’s success comes down to the core competency of his staff.

“We’ve got a good ratio in terms of consultant per client, so people aren’t stretched thin, and we can get back to clients on a timely basis,” he says. “We can meet with clients quickly after quarter-end. We can produce robust reporting and have it individualized as well.”

Win Some, Lose Some

Given the competitive market for plan advisory services, adding new clients and losing existing clients is part of the business. However, that turnover can provide valuable lessons, and sources anonymously shared two informative cases.

In the first instance, the adviser gained a new client because the former adviser neglected the account. The previous adviser had told the sponsor they were an important client and the adviser would meet with them within 45 days of each quarter’s end to provide plan updates. The adviser delivered on that agreement only one time in two years, prompting the sponsor to seek a new adviser.

In the loss column, a plan’s committee roster changed, and the new committee asked its advisory firm, with which it had worked for several years, to modify its plan lineup to include environmental, social and governance-focused funds almost exclusively. The adviser did not believe an ESG-dominant approach was appropriate and declined the request; the sponsor chose to work with another adviser. The adviser says the relationship had become a mismatch, and it was time to end the arrangement.

 

Client Attraction Through Giving

401(k) marketers and advisers give tips on business development in an age of compressed fees, social media and busy schedules.
Special Coverage

Give in order to get.

That’s the message for 401(k) plan advisers looking to gain new clients from Steve Wilkinson, a retirement plan adviser himself and the CEO of a firm that seeks to help advisers build their businesses. The CEO of k(quote) and a partner and director of operations for Monarch Plan Advisors says “giving,” when it comes to plan advisement, is offering a review of the plan and benchmarking to both prompt a conversation and show your value.

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“I’m giving first, before you even hire me to do anything,” Wilkinson says. “I think that is Step 1. I talk to all these advisers who say, ‘I met this client, and they don’t want to move forward.’ But I’m thinking, ‘What did you give them?’”

Wilkinson gained attention in the 401(k) community when he started posting how-to videos on LinkedIn about how he was growing his practice through cold-calling. Now that his practice has grown, he understands the effort it takes to give time and energy to prospective clients at no cost, so much so that he started (k)quote, which offers client attraction, marketing and data tools such as quick fee benchmarking.

Even so, he says that the “free” work for potential clients can not only earn new clients, but save time in the long run, should they sign on.

“You want to have your sales process go right into the onboarding process,” he says.

Wilkinson often hears from advisers who pitch prospective clients with fiduciary matters such as 404(c) compliance, which can help protect plan sponsors against litigation.

“I always say, ‘That’s great, that’s a cool way to get in, but that can’t be your sales process—it can’t be fiduciary stuff,’” he says. “If you can give first and make that start the onboarding process, that’s money. That’s how you build a sales process that works.”

Participant Education Trending

Plan advisers with larger firms may not be focused as much on direct client prospecting. But when it comes to requests for proposal or meeting with prospective clients, the “give first” mentality still applies.

Michael Gheen, a vice president and director of retirement plan services at Oswald Financial Inc., says his team puts significant effort into benchmarking to prospective clients, including analysis of fees, investment lineups and plan design.

“We leverage that to really start conversations with clients,” he says. “We continue to see fee compression in the marketplace. So if they haven’t benchmarked their plan in the last two to three years, they’re probably paying too much.”

In the past, Gheen says, his team was competing with wealth advisers who did not specialize in workplace retirement plan advisement. Today, there are many more specialists who can dig into the various plan aspects, so the quality of benchmarking and other offerings are key to winning business.

One of his team’s advantages these days, he says, is having built out a strong participant education approach and team to offer to plan sponsors. The Oswald Group does some wealth management, Gheen notes, but “the real role that they play is providing education to participants.”

“I know every RFP that we’ve gotten in the last three years, one of the questions is, ‘How are you going to help our participants?’” he says. “We’ve taken that to heart and really have filled out that team and continue to add to that team, because we think that’s our biggest differentiator, having that in-house, personalized education, versus relying on the recordkeeper to provide more generic kind of education.”

Gheen says the firm offers one-on-one meetings to any participant who is interested, whether it is around the 401(k) plan, other benefit areas or just simple budgeting, such as how the choice to buy or lease a car will affect their finances.

“It’s a more holistic conversation about anything in their personal financial life,” Gheen says.

Social Media Generation

Rebecca Hourihan, the founder and CMO of 401(k) Marketing, speaks with her adviser clients about the “giant generational shift going on right now in our country.”

Hourihan notes that, as Baby Boomers retire in large number, Generation X and older Millennials are often the decisionmakers on human resources teams and in retirement plan committees.  

Generation X, she says, often likes information and details before they make a decision. That will take these reviewers to an adviser’s website and social media pages. It is important, Hourihan says, for an adviser to have a professional website that is clear, focused and informative.

“First impressions matter, and you have three seconds on your website to make one, so make it the best possible,” she says.  “As a basic example, do you have 401(k) listed on your website? You’d be surprised at how many advisers don’t.”

The quality and consistency of blog posts matter as well, says Hourihan, who notes that people stay on websites three times longer if there is blog content. If the posts lead to trust and credibility, a prospective client will be more apt to consider signing on. But if they are stale and out of date, it may be a “quiet X-out” from potential Generation X clients.

Older Millennials will dig even further into an adviser’s social media presence, Hourihan says. They will look at LinkedIn, Instagram and Facebook to consider a potential adviser’s focus areas and presentation. These “digital FBI agents,” as Hourihan calls them, will be savvy to what is being posted and focused on if the information is relevant and useful to them as a potential client.

Money Down

To do marketing right, it will likely take spending money, which can be difficult for smaller advisories.

To make the case for putting dollars behind client prospecting, Hourihan cites marketing research from Charles Schwab Corp.’s 2022 registered investment advisory benchmarking survey, which showed that top-performing firms tend to invest more on marketing and business development—on average, about 2.3% of revenue. When looking at all 1,218 firms in the research, that spend dropped to 1.5%.

Advisers should think about this spend in terms of “what are our goals are and how do we want to see our business accelerate in the future?” Hourihan says.

Large aggregator firms often have teams to work on outreach and client attraction, the marketing chief notes. For independent advisers, it can be useful to tap into the nexus of benefit advisers around you. LinkedIn is a great source to identify the other people working with plan sponsors, such as certified professional accounts or third-party administrators, who likely have other clients of a similar size and in a similar region.

“For the folks that are local to you, go have a coffee or beer with them,” Hourihan says. “They probably have other clients that are businesses with a question about their 401(k) plan, and after a quick touch-base, they’ll know who you are.”

The focus on profile, Hourihan says, is as important as ever in the current market.

“There has been a significant uptick in adviser RFPs,” she says.

With that in mind, her firm is working on a new offering for 2024 that helps advisers stand out from competitors and, in the process, win some new plan sponsor clients.

Wilkinson, of (k)quote, says it is also important to keep marketing and outreach front and center, even as an adviser or firm gets busy with existing clients.

“Activity is king,” he says. “If you’re not actively marketing or outsourcing that marketing, then you’re not growing.”

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