DC Participants Traded Lightly In May

Defined contribution (DC) plan participants bucked the stock market adage of “sell in May and stay away,” continuing recent trends with a light trading month in May, says Aon Hewitt’s 401(k) Index.

The average daily transfer volume was 0.024% of balances, identical to April’s value and well below historical levels, finds the index. May also marked the seventh consecutive month that trading activity was below 0.03%. Typically, the average monthly trading activity has been close to 0.05% since Aon Hewitt began tracking this data in 1997. Total transfer activity across the index was $396 million (0.25%) with one day in May with above normal activity.

Aon Hewitt defines a normal level of relative transfer activity as when the net daily movement of participants’ balances, as a percent of total 401(k) balances within the index, equals between 0.3 times and 1.5 times the average daily net activity of the preceding 12 months.

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The index also shows that when trading occurred, DC participants favored fixed-income funds for 62% of trading days in May, which is down from 67% in April. Overall, net transfer activity moved away from diversified equities (equity assets excluding company stock) by $62 million (0.04%).

Bond funds received the most inflows in May with $151 million (38%), followed by international funds with gains of $88 million (22%), and premixed funds with $75 million (19%). Most equity-based asset classes had net outflows in May. Leading the way, small U.S. equity funds lost $159 million (40%), followed by company stock $105 million (27%), and mid-U.S. equity funds $81 million (21%) transferring out.

On average, participants’ overall equity allocation for May remained the same as April at 65.4%. Employee contributions to equities remained unchanged as well at 66.6%.

The global equity markets continued their upward trend during the month of May. They were led by the emerging equity markets as the MSCI Emerging Markets Index gained 3.5% during the month. U.S. equities, as measured by the S&P 500, returned 2.3% while non-U.S. Equities, as measured by the MSCI All Country World ex-U.S. Index, returned 2.0%. The Barclays U.S. Aggregate Index posted its second positive month in a row, returning 1.1% during May as the 10-year Treasury yield decreased to 2.48%.

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