AllianzGI Structured Alpha Funds the Target of Another Lawsuit

The Employees’ Retirement System of the City of Milwaukee says the investment managers' failure to follow the promised investment strategy of the funds resulted in massive losses.

Allianz Global Investors (AllianzGI) and related entities, including its parent company, are facing a third lawsuit alleging the stated investment strategies of the AllianzGI Structured Alpha Funds were abandoned, resulting in significant losses to a pension fund.

The Employees’ Retirement System of the City of Milwaukee (CMERS) was a passive investor in the Alpha Funds, having ceded all discretion to its fiduciary, AllianzGI, according to the complaint. Similarly to the plaintiffs in the other lawsuits filed recently, CMERS alleged that, before the market crash caused by concerns over the COVID-19 pandemic, AllianzGI abandoned the hedging and risk-management strategies that it marketed as “generating returns in times of rising or falling equity markets and both low and high market volatility.”

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In addition, the lawsuit says the asset manager, in an attempt to generate returns and earn income for itself, sold the hedges that could have protected the funds during market volatility.

The CMERS lawsuit says AllianzGI explained in its response to a due diligence questionnaire that it was supposed to use “proprietary quantitative tools to stress test positions at both the individual and portfolio level” in an “iterative” process that could identify “any potential areas of unintended risk for a given scenario.” AllianzGI said it had “developed deep analytical capabilities” that it believed were “crucial to manage an option strategy with due mathematical rigor and care.”

These risk control measures were supposedly overseen and enforced by the Allianz Global Investors defendants, and AllianzGI’s parent, Allianz SE. “Had AllianzGI actually run and adhered to the stress-test protocols that it was required to follow, the funds’ exposure to the market conditions in February and March 2020 would have been readily apparent, and their losses averted,” the lawsuit claims.

In a March 26 analysis of AllianzGI’s management of the Alpha Funds, CMERS’ investment consultant, Callan, recommended that CMERS terminate its investment in them “due to the outsized magnitude of realized losses incurred year-to-date 2020, heightened risk related to the ongoing viability of the Structured Alpha platform business due to losses and incentive fee model, and the lack of formal communication from AllianzGI during the recent periods of uncertainty, which exacerbates uncertainty regarding the portfolios going forward,” the complaint states. CMERS says between January 1 and March 27, it lost at least $286 million on its investments in the Alpha Funds.

In a statement to PLANADVISER, Allianz Global Investors said: “As we set out at the time, the Structured Alpha portfolio sustained losses during the severe market rout in late February and March. While the losses were disappointing, the allegations made by the Employees’ Retirement System of the City of Milwaukee (CMERS) are legally and factually flawed, and we will defend ourselves vigorously against them.

“CMERS is a professional investor and was advised by a sophisticated investment consultant to evaluate the Structured Alpha strategy. CMERS bought these hedge funds in the knowledge that they sought to deliver substantial returns, net of fees, of as much as 10% above the fund’s benchmark index return. As was fully disclosed, the Structured Alpha funds involved risks commensurate with those higher returns. CMERS, and its investment consultant, determined that the Structured Alpha Portfolio fit with its overall investment goals and risk tolerances.”

The Importance of Virtual Training During COVID-19

Flexible schedules are expected to continue post-pandemic, resulting in better access to coaching for more retirement plan participants.

Recordkeepers have adapted their services this year, with the coronavirus pandemic gripping the world, to offer more remote counseling and training for retirement plan participants. And many plan sponsors with remote workforces, or with employees who work multiple shifts, are beginning to realize that this convenience can be critical for their workers on an ongoing basis. It can also mean that plan sponsors who are available virtually are able to serve more participants through the tools and services in their plan than they could in person, which can be limiting.

Michael Knowling, vice president and head of client relations and business development at Prudential Retirement, notes that when Prudential first offered virtual training to its retirement plan sponsor clients last year, 25% of participants participated in these programs. Since March of this year, when then virus started sweeping across the U.S., the uptake has been 100%, he says.

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“This year has not been like anything anyone could have predicted,” Knowling says. “It has produced uncertainty in every facet of our working lives and has required us to assume different thinking in terms of supporting participants.”

Prudential first tackled this new challenge by asking its advisory board to assess how participants are feeling. It came back with the responses: “anxious, cautious, fatigued, uncertain, stressed, fearful and frustrated,” Knowling relates.

Prudential also turned to its call center counselors to find out what participants were asking. “They told us that what they are hearing from participants are questions about how the presidential election will impact the markets and what they should do with the assets in their retirement account,” Knowling says.

Taking this information into account, Prudential then considered the two main types of services that retirement plan participants typically want, Knowling says. There are those who want information to support decisions they primarily make on their own, and then there are those who want to rely on the advice of a counselor, he says.

To serve the former, in March, Prudential created a special Market Volatility Communications Center within its websitewhich can also be accessed via mobile appswhere participants can find articles and videos on market volatility.

“Then there are those who prefer to meet with someone,” Knowling says. “Some of our plans operate in multiple states and have multiple shifts and experience gaps in reaching their participants. That was the genesis of our virtual training, which we rolled out last year. Twenty-five percent of the participants in our plans took advantage of that in 2019. That went to 100% in March, with participants taking more than 60,000 virtual meetings with us since the beginning of the pandemic and the Market Volatility Communications Center receiving 220,000 hits.”

Knowling says he expects that many of Prudential’s clients will continue to embrace virtual training, even when the virus is eradicated. He notes that when sponsors want to conduct in-person one-on-one or group sessions with their participants, they are burdened with having to schedule a time that is convenient for a large group of workers, having to find a physical location to conduct the meetings and providing the security to protect their information.

With web-based or phone meetings, workers can schedule sessions any time that is convenient for them, and from any location, and they can also include other family members, Knowling says.

Prudential has noticed that participants are having longer meetings with counselors right now than they did before the onset of the virus. “Participants really want to understand what is happening and what action they need to take—how to stay on track for their retirement goals,” Knowling says.

Since the beginning of the year, for instance, 25% of participants have changed their contribution rate, and, of this group, 72% increased their contribution rate, and 27% decreased it, Knowling says.

Jill Vaslow, managing director, global benefits and employee well-being at Cigna Human Resources, says more of the company’s employees have been taking advantage of the one-on-one virtual counseling Prudential offers as its financial wellness provider. “We didn’t always see regular participation prior to the pandemic,” Vaslow says. “Since March, 240 employees have participated.”

She notes that the scheduling flexibility that Prudential is now offering to its employees is welcome. “Two-thirds of our U.S. workforce work in some capacity in a pharmacy fulfillment center, on the phone or behind the scenes processing claims,” she notes. “They work a wide variety of schedules, some of them on the weekend, so having 24/7 access for employees to be able to schedule a meeting with a coach when it makes sense for them is a valuable part of the service Prudential offers.”

Cigna’s workers also say that besides the convenience of these sessions, they are comfortable knowing that the meetings are private, Vaslow says.

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