Working
Americans expect to retire at an average age of 68—a full decade later than
when current retirees left the work force, according to Northwestern Mutual’s “2015
Planning & Progress Study.”
Notably, 62% of working Americans believe they will work past the traditional
retirement age of 65 out of necessity, with 79% of this group saying they won’t
have saved enough to retire comfortably, and another 79% saying they are not
certain that Social Security will take care of their needs. Just over half,
53%, are worried about rising costs like health care.
Many
Americans are uncertain about retirement in general, with 43% saying they have
not spoken to anyone about retirement and 35% in the dark as to what percentage
of their current income they will need when they retire.
Only 12%
expect to ever completely retire from the workforce—a dramatic contrast to the
79% of current retirees who do not perform work of any kind. The findings
indicate that Americans are developing a very different view of retirement,
Northwestern Mutual says.
In addition,
working Americans are less optimistic about what life will be like in
retirement than current retirees. Only 68% of future retirees expect to be
happy in retirement, while 80% of current retirees say they are contented. Only
52% of future retirees expect to maintain their quality of life in retirement,
compared with 61% of current retirees who report they have achieved this.
And only 54% of future retirees think they will be able to focus on health and
fitness, compared with 74% of retirees.
However, among the 38% who expect to continue working by choice, not necessity,
enthusiasm abounds. Two-thirds (66%) say they plan on continuing to work
because they enjoy it, 60% will work in order to earn additional
disposable income, and 49% will keep at their jobs to stay active.
Retirement
plan advisers and plan sponsors need to help people prepare for retirement
early, says Rebekah Barsch, vice president of planning at Northwestern Mutual: “With
life expectancy increasing, planning for retirement is essentially like
preparing for a vacation that could last decades. Thinking through all the
considerations early on is the best way to help ensure you have everything you
need to enjoy your well-earned retirement journey.” (See also: “Bank of America Merrill Lynch Launches Longevity Training.”)
If retirement plan participants are guided on saving adequately and saving
early on, they may not have to continue working well past age 65, Barsch says.
The “2015
Planning & Progress Media Study” can be uploaded here.
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Today,
at the 2015 White House Conference on Aging, Bank of America Merrill Lynch will
announce the introduction of a longevity training program for human resources
(HR) and benefit plan professionals.
Developed
in partnership with the University of Southern California’s Leonard Davis
School of Gerontology, the Bank of America Merrill Lynch Longevity Training
Program is designed to drive greater awareness and understanding of the
evolving needs of the nation’s aging population and their families.
The
program offers insights into the latest advances, research and experiences
associated with the sociological, psychological and physiological aspects of
aging and their implications across all generations of the workforce. Program
participants will learn about the importance of and issues associated with
longevity and retirement planning through a deeper exploration of seven life
priorities, including health, home, family, giving, leisure, work and
finances.
“Designing
benefits programs and delivering financial guidance to employees today requires
a profound appreciation for the longevity revolution and a deeper understanding
of issues associated with aging,” says Andy Sieg, head of global wealth and retirement solutions at Bank of America Merrill Lynch. “Providing HR
professionals greater access to this knowledge can help them better connect
with employees as they progress through their careers and toward their later
years.”
Participants
must complete up to five hours of training over the course of four to eight
weeks, delivered through a combination of on-demand videos featuring USC
professors, online courses and reference materials, web-based best practice
presentations and knowledge-sharing from Bank of America Merrill Lynch,
including director of financial gerontology Cyndi Hutchins. Upon completion of
the training, participants will receive a Certificate of Completion from USC.
Hutchins
tells PLANADVISER participants will also be provided with a quick reference
guide that pulls together the most relevant content from the training, which
they can continue to reference. A version of the program is also being completed
by Merrill Lynch advisers, mostly retail, and assistants to advisers. The firm
has not yet decided if the program will be extended to more advisers or
business banking customers.
NEXT: Program details
Hutchins,
located in Baltimore, Maryland, says as employers acquire knowledge about
longevity issues they will be able to not only design more meaningful employee
benefits, but generate a better interaction and understanding among the
multigenerational workforce.
She
notes that when people think about longevity, they tend to think about older
people rather than living longer. Longevity issues are greater for those who
are younger. One thing the course addresses is that Baby Boomers may still be
in the position to take advantage of the traditional three-legged stool of
retirement savings—pensions, Social Security and personal savings—but Generation
Xers may not have pensions and Millennials may also face reduced Social
Security. In addition, many Gen Xers are part of the “sandwich generation,”
aiding both adult children and aging parents. Hutchins suggests Millennials may
become part of what she calls the “club sandwich generation,” aiding adult children,
aging parents and aging grandparents.
Employers
that understand these challenges can design retirement and other work benefits
accordingly, she says. For example, to help reduce the stress for those aiding
family members, employers could offer flexible work hours or telecommuting.
USC
Leonard Davis School of Gerontology Professor George Shannon, an
actor for 30 years who went back to school at age 55, shares more details of
how the program explores life priorities.
Good
health not only results from good nutrition and education. According to
Shannon, studies show those surviving best are not only individuals who get
better health care, but those who are more educated, have social connections
and have more money. “These factors are as important as health care,” he tells
PLANADVISER. Employers can share this information with employees to help them
control their own destiny. In addition, to stay safe, the program discusses
home modifications, such as grab bars in the bathroom, adequate lighting and
the position of rugs.
COMING UP: Why longevity education is on
employers’ shoulders
Giving
to younger generations is important to people. Employers can train employees
about how to take care of their resources and be able to put aside resources
for younger generations with the least risk and largest payoff. Shannon says
finances—training people to take care of their future financially is the
bedrock of mental, physical and financial stability. “Individuals should
prepare to live to age 95; those 30 years after age 65 have to be meaningful,”
he says.
Shannon
says if individuals could get longevity education in high school or college,
that would be great and take the burden off employers, but since they don’t, if
employers do not educate them, who will?
Employers
who want a healthy workforce, and need to have people showing up for work, have
to take some responsibility for employees’ welfare, he says. “It makes sense
for them in the short term because employees will be more sociologically and
psychologically well.” In addition, he notes that retirement is no longer an
age of leisure, people want to keep working to maintain engagement and
interest. “Employers should value older workers,” he says.
Shannon
also contends many employers want to help people and feel paternalistic toward
employees. “The Baby Boomer generation is big, but Gen X and Gen Y are just as
big. We have to be thinking about [longevity]; don’t take for granted that people
will take care of themselves,” he says.
“If employers
understand the challenges each generation is facing, they can make changes to
get the most out of employees and make it easier for them to perform on the
job,” Hutchins adds.
The program will be rolled out to about 50 employers by August 3rd and nationally in October.