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Data & Research March 31, 2010
Pace of Plan Change Still Positive, But Slow
Participants were more likely to gain access to advice last year – but the pace of expansion was slow.
Reported by Nevin E. Adams, JD
According to data from Charles Schwab, through the end of 2009, 70% of plans serviced by Schwab made 401(k) investing advice available to participants, up from 62% in 2008.
In fact, plan sponsors continued to make positive enhancements to their programs last year, albeit at a more modest pace, according to the report. That said, 68% of plans offered target funds (compared to 65% a year ago), and 35% of employers were automatically enrolling employees in their plan, up slightly from 33% in 2008.
“People are emerging from the market downturn with a newfound respect for the importance of saving and retirement readiness,” said Dean Kohmann, vice president of 401(k) plan services for Charles Schwab, in announcing the results. “Despite the fact that employers have understandably become more cautious about adopting 401(k) features that can increase plan costs, our plan sponsor clients remain focused on providing employees with the resources and tools they need to make informed decisions and meet their retirement savings goals.”
Employee participation and savings rates both held steady from 2008 to 2009 according to initial Schwab data; 2009 plan participation rates remained at an average of 74%, while participant savings levels held at an average of approximately 7%, according to a press release.
Target-Dates Tops
Additionally, a majority of plans (70%) used aged-based target date funds as the default 401(k) investment for automatically enrolled participants, with significantly fewer opting for balanced funds (21%) and money market and Stable Value funds (6%). In 2008, 69% opted for target-date funds.
Most (60%) that automatically enrolled their participants did so at a default rate of 3%. Plans with 2,500 or more participants were far more likely to implement automatic enrollment, with 53% using an automatic enrollment program – nearly double the 28% rate among plans with fewer than 500 participants.
Of the plans automatically enrolling employees, a third (34%) were also automatically increasing savings rates for participants in 2009, reporting an average deferral ceiling of approximately 7%. That’s slightly higher than the 30% of automatic enrollment plans with an automatic savings increase feature in place in 2008.
More than half (54%) of plans offered a self-directed brokerage account (SDBA) for participants – another slight increase in trend compared to 2008, when 52% did. Half of the plans offered a Roth 401(k) option for plan participants, up from 46% at the end of 2008.